Mille-Feuille (Napoleon Pastry) Recipe
Introduction
The Mille-Feuille, also known as Napoleon Pastry, is a classic French dessert that combines crisp layers of buttery puff pastry with smooth, rich pastry cream. This elegant treat is finished with a simple, glossy fondant icing and a traditional chevron design, making it both beautiful and delicious.

Ingredients
- 1 teaspoon unflavored gelatin
- 1 tablespoon cold water
- 1 1/3 cups milk
- 4 large egg yolks
- 1/2 cup granulated sugar (100 grams)
- 3 tablespoons all-purpose flour
- 1 teaspoon vanilla
- 1/2 cup heavy cream
- 1 (14 ounce) package Dufour All-Butter Puff Pastry
- 1 cup powdered sugar (130 grams)
- 3 to 4 tablespoons milk
- 1 tablespoon corn syrup
- 1 tablespoon cocoa powder
Instructions
- Step 1: In a small bowl, combine the gelatin with cold water and stir. Set aside.
- Step 2: Heat the milk in a saucepan until very hot but not boiling.
- Step 3: In a medium bowl, whisk together egg yolks and sugar until combined. Add the flour and then slowly whisk in the hot milk. Strain the mixture through a fine mesh into a clean saucepan.
- Step 4: Cook over medium heat, stirring constantly, until the mixture boils. Continue stirring and cook for 1 more minute.
- Step 5: Remove from heat, add the torn gelatin pieces, and stir until melted and fully incorporated. Transfer to a container, cover with plastic wrap poked with holes, and let cool to room temperature. Refrigerate for 3–4 days or freeze for longer storage.
- Step 6: To make the diplomat cream, whip the heavy cream to stiff peaks. Remove the pastry cream from the fridge and whisk it smooth, then fold in the whipped cream. Refrigerate until ready to use.
- Step 7: Thaw the puff pastry in the refrigerator as directed, then roll it out on a lightly floured surface to an 11×14 inch rectangle.
- Step 8: Place the pastry on an inverted jelly roll pan or two half sheet pans, allowing it to overhang. Dock the pastry every inch using a fork, then freeze until very firm.
- Step 9: Preheat oven to 400°F with oven rack on the lowest position. Cover the pastry with parchment paper and weigh down with another pan. Bake for 10 minutes, then remove the weight and bake another 15 minutes until golden and cooked through. Cool completely.
- Step 10: Trim the edges and cut the pastry into strips about 3 inches wide.
- Step 11: Make the fondant by mixing powdered sugar, corn syrup, and 2 tablespoons milk until thick but pourable. Thin with additional milk as needed. Reserve 1/4 cup.
- Step 12: Spread most of the fondant evenly over one pastry strip. Add cocoa powder to the reserved fondant, thin with milk to piping consistency, and pipe parallel lines across the strip. Use a toothpick to drag vertical lines alternating directions to create the chevron pattern. Let dry 20–30 minutes.
- Step 13: Fill a pastry bag fitted with a plain 1/2 inch tip with diplomat cream. Pipe half the cream onto each of the remaining pastry strips, then sandwich them together and top with the fondant-covered piece.
- Step 14: Refrigerate for a few hours before serving to keep the puff pastry crisp. Alternatively, refrigerate overnight (the pastry will soften) or freeze wrapped tightly for up to one month, thawing in the fridge before cutting.
- Step 15: To cut, use a serrated knife with a gentle sawing motion through the layers. Cutting while partially frozen is easiest. Slice into 1 1/2 inch wide pieces.
Tips & Variations
- Be sure to dock the puff pastry thoroughly to prevent excessive rising and maintain even layers.
- Use a serrated knife to cut the assembled pastry carefully to avoid squishing the filling.
- Try adding a hint of almond extract to the pastry cream for a subtle flavor twist.
- To keep the puff pastry crisp longer, assemble just before serving or freeze assembled and thaw as needed.
Storage
Store the assembled Mille-Feuille in the refrigerator for up to 2 days; the puff pastry will soften with time. For longer storage, freeze the whole pastry wrapped tightly with plastic wrap on top and foil on the sides for up to one month. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator before serving and remove the plastic wrap before cutting. Reheat is not recommended as it may soften the pastry.
How to Serve

Serve this delicious recipe with your favorite sides.
FAQs
Can I use store-bought puff pastry for this recipe?
Yes, using high-quality all-butter puff pastry like Dufour ensures the best flavor and texture. Make sure to thaw and handle it carefully to maintain its flakiness.
How do I prevent the filling from squishing out when cutting?
Use a serrated knife and a gentle sawing motion to cut through the layers. Cutting the pastry while it is partially frozen also helps keep the layers intact and makes slicing easier.
PrintMille-Feuille (Napoleon Pastry) Recipe
This classic French dessert, Mille-Feuille (also known as Napoleon Pastry), features layers of flaky all-butter puff pastry filled with smooth, rich diplomat cream—a lightened version of traditional pastry cream. The top is elegantly finished with a mock fondant glaze patterned with cocoa, creating a beautiful chevron design. The recipe provides detailed steps to prepare the puff pastry, make the gelatin-enhanced pastry cream, fold in whipped cream for lightness, and assemble the dessert for stunning results.
- Prep Time: 45 minutes
- Cook Time: 35 minutes
- Total Time: 1 hour 20 minutes plus chilling/freezing time
- Yield: 8 to 10 servings 1x
- Category: Dessert
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: French
Ingredients
Pastry Cream
- 1 teaspoon unflavored gelatin
- 1 tablespoon cold water
- 1 1/3 cups milk
- 4 large egg yolks
- 1/2 cup granulated sugar (100 grams)
- 3 tablespoons all-purpose flour
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
Diplomat Cream
- 1/2 cup heavy cream
Puff Pastry
- 1 (14 ounce) package Dufour All-Butter Puff Pastry
Mock Fondant
- 1 cup powdered sugar (130 grams)
- 3 to 4 tablespoons milk (divided)
- 1 tablespoon corn syrup
- 1 tablespoon cocoa powder
Instructions
- Prepare Gelatin: In a very small bowl, stir the gelatin into cold water and set aside to bloom.
- Heat Milk: In a small saucepan, heat the milk until very hot but not boiling, then remove from heat.
- Mix Egg Yolks and Sugar: In a medium bowl, whisk together egg yolks and granulated sugar until combined. Whisk in the flour.
- Combine with Hot Milk: Gradually whisk the hot milk into the egg yolk mixture. Strain this mixture through a fine mesh sieve into a clean saucepan.
- Cook Pastry Cream: Place the saucepan over medium heat and cook, stirring constantly, until the mixture boils. Continue stirring and boiling for 1 minute to thicken.
- Add Gelatin: Remove from heat and add the bloomed gelatin pieces, stirring until fully melted and incorporated.
- Cool Pastry Cream: Transfer to a container, cover the surface with plastic wrap poked with holes, and bring to room temperature. Store covered in the refrigerator for up to 3-4 days or freeze for several months.
- Make Diplomat Cream: Beat heavy cream until stiff peaks form. Whisk the chilled pastry cream until smooth and fold in the whipped cream gently. Chill until ready to use.
- Prepare Puff Pastry: Thaw puff pastry in refrigerator as directed (about 3 hours or overnight carefully). On a lightly floured surface, roll out to an 11×14 inch rectangle.
- Prepare for Baking: Place rolled pastry on an inverted jelly roll pan or two half sheet pans so it overhangs the edges. Dock the pastry evenly about every inch with a fork to prevent excessive rising. Freeze until rock hard.
- Preheat Oven and Bake: Preheat oven to 400°F with rack on the lowest position. Cover frozen pastry with parchment paper and place another pan on top to weigh it down. Bake for 10 minutes, then remove top pan and parchment paper and continue baking about 15 minutes until golden brown and baked through. If needed, bake an additional 5 minutes.
- Cool and Trim Pastry: Let pastry cool completely. Trim edges to create a flat rectangle and cut lengthwise into strips about 3 inches wide.
- Make Mock Fondant: Combine powdered sugar, corn syrup, and 2 tablespoons milk in a bowl. Stir with a spoon until very thick but pourable. Thin with additional milk as needed.
- Glaze Pastry: Reserve 1/4 cup fondant. Spread the remainder evenly over one strip of pastry.
- Prepare Cocoa Decoration: Add cocoa powder to reserved fondant and thin with milk to a piping consistency (about ½ teaspoon milk at a time).
- Pipe Chevron Pattern: Fit a pastry bag with a medium writing tip, pipe parallel lines across the fondant strip. Use a toothpick to drag lines in alternating vertical directions between piped lines to form the traditional chevron design. Let dry 20-30 minutes.
- Assemble Mille-Feuille: Fill pastry bag fitted with ½ inch plain tip with diplomat cream. Pipe half the cream evenly onto each of the two remaining pastry strips. Stack one cream-coated strip on top of the other, then place the fondant-covered strip on top.
- Chill or Freeze: Refrigerate assembled dessert for a few hours to keep pastry crisp, or overnight for softer pastry. Alternatively, freeze wrapped tightly with plastic wrap on top and foil on sides for up to one month. Thaw in refrigerator overnight before serving.
- Cut and Serve: Use a serrated knife to cut the Mille-Feuille into 1 ½ inch slices using a gentle sawing motion to avoid squishing the filling. Cutting while partially frozen yields best results. Expect the delicate filling to squish out slightly when eaten, but it is delicious and well worth it.
Notes
- Docking the pastry is essential to prevent uneven rising and ensure even baking.
- Use gelatin to stabilize the pastry cream, especially if making ahead or freezing.
- Be gentle when folding whipped cream into pastry cream to maintain lightness.
- Freezing the assembled dessert helps maintain the fondant topping integrity during slicing.
- Cutting with a serrated knife and sawing motion preserves the layered structure and prevents squishing.
- Allow fondant to dry thoroughly before assembly for best decorative results.
- Thaw pastry carefully to avoid it becoming too soft to handle.
Keywords: Mille-Feuille, Napoleon, French pastry, puff pastry dessert, pastry cream, diplomat cream, layered dessert, mock fondant, classic French dessert

